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Plans to move flight paths in and out of major British airports away from built
up areas have been launched by the firm that manages UK air traffic.
National Air Traffic Services says its plans would cut by 20% the number of people
affected by noise from departing planes flying below 4,000ft (1,219m).
Airports including Heathrow, Stansted, Luton and London City may be affected.
The new flight paths could be in place by spring 2009 if the Civil Aviation Authority
gives Nats the go-ahead.
Airway congestion
Nats says it will hold a 13-week consultation (ending on 22nd May) with people
and organisations from across affected areas:
- Cambridgeshire,
- Suffolk and north-east Essex;
- the Chilterns and Luton;
- east Hertfordshire and west Essex;
- west and north-west London,
- and east London and south-east Essex.
More than 3,000 people and organisations will be consulted, including MPs, local
councils, green groups, airlines and businesses.
The proposals include:
- Reducing congestion over Brookmans Park in Hertfordshire caused by converging
departure routes from Heathrow, Luton, London City and Northolt airports
- Relocating and separating the holding facilities - or stacks - for Luton and
Stansted
- Introducing what are called continuous descent approaches (
CDA) where aircraft stay higher for longer, reducing fuel burn and noise, for Stansted's
easterly runway
Operations director Ian Hall said: "All these airports have grown considerably
in the past 20 years. London City has grown from virtually nothing since the early
1990s - and we have simply accommodated this growth within the existing airspace
infrastructure.
"Just like bottlenecks on roads, increased air traffic causes congestion in the
airways meaning delay and extra fuel burn - and that has an impact on the environment."
But he added that the plans - the first major overhaul in UK air routes for decades
- would not mean the number of flights would be reduced. We also have to accommodate
growth forecast under existing government policy so now is the right time to overhaul
the airspace fundamentally to ensure we maintain our high safety standards, reduce
delays and minimise the effect on the environment," he said.
Jonathan Astill, head of air space management for Nats, said the proposals were
about "taking a real look at the route network".
"In doing that we're trying to reduce the number of people that are overflown
at the lower levels," he said.
He added that the aim was also to "make it possible for aircraft to climb to
the higher levels quicker so that they get away from the airports, they create
less noise, they burn less fuel and therefore they create less emission".
But Martin Peachey, who chairs Stop Stansted Expansion's noise committee, warned
the proposal would mean there would be both winners and losers.
"While we welcome moves to reduce noise impacts, such as proposals for greater
use of continuous descent approaches, there will clearly be losers as well as
winners across the region since the noise has to go somewhere," he said. "The
new routes mean that aircraft would be flying over communities that have previously
enjoyed relative tranquillity where overflying will make a greater impact because
of the absence of other background noise. The question we are asking is why the
holding stacks aren't being put to the east, over the sea. Given that most flights
arrive from the east and the south, this would have far less impact on the population
as a whole."
In response, Nats said the sea was too far away as holds needed to be an "optimal"
distance from the airport "so that air traffic control can integrate the flow
of aircraft in an orderly manner".