T: 020 7248 2227           E: info@airportwatch.org.uk 

Issues in a nutshell

The main problems caused by aviation, as we see it can be summed up as:
 

Climate Change

Noise

Local airport effects

Tourism deficit

Government policy

Offsetting

 
All these points are backed by mainstream research - read more in our Briefing Sheets section.
 

"Love Miles"

For some thought-provoking opinions on "love miles" (the air journeys taken to visit friends or relatives abroad) see Tahmina Anam's piece in Guardian Comment - and the many, many comments it generated.

"I'm trying hard to be eco-friendly.  But please don't ask me to give up flying to visit my family"

24th April 2008.     Tahmina Anam, a Pakistani living in Britain, says "there is no other way to live apart, no other way to make it OK that our lives happen in each other's absence, than to allow ourselves the promise of regular visits." (Guardian Comment)  

 
 

 

Aviation and Noise

Millions of people are disturbed by aircraft noise….and it will get worse
 
Heard it:
Aircraft Noise                                  71% had heard it
Traffic Noise                                    84%    "    "   
Neighbour/neighbourhood Noise        81%    "    "

Bothered, annoyed or disturbed by it: 
   
Aircraft Noise                               20% bothered to some extent
Traffic Noise                                 40%    "       "         "
Neighbour/neighbourhood Noise     37%    "        "        "

Aircraft Noise                                7% bothered moderately 
Traffic Noise                                 22%    "        "           "    
Neighbour/neighbourhood Noise     19%     "       "           "     
 
Aircraft Noise                               2% very or extremely bothered
Traffic Noise                                 8%       "       "           "              
Neighbour/neighbourhood Noise     2%        "       "          "        
 
•  Figures from the 2001 National Noise Study carried out by the Building Research Establishment (BRE) for DEFRA – the most comprehensive study of recent years.

Individual planes have become considerably quieter since the 1970s but this has been off-set by the huge growth in aircraft numbers - causing more noise in total. 

The Aviation White Paper admits that, if growth continues at the present rate, the noise problems will become worse.  The ‘silent  plane’ still remains no more than a gleam in the researcher’s eye.

 

Complaining about noisy and off-track aircraft:

If you have complaints about noise, or of planes away from set flight paths, you can complain to your local airport management (check who is the appropriate manager to write to). 

Send a copy to the DfT:  Martin Capstick, Aviation Environmental Policy, Department for Transport, Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London, SW1P 4DR

Please copy your letter to us at AirportWatch, (info@airportwatch.org.uk) or copy your local campaigning organisation.   AirportWatch, 2nd Floor, Broken Wharf House, 2 Broken Wharf, London  EC4V 3DT   
 
Stop Stansted Expansion have excellent advice on their website about what to complain about, how to complain, and what happens when you complain.  It is focused on Stansted, but the information is more generally relevant.  http://www.stopstanstedexpansion.com/how_to_complain.html
 
There is also useful advice on how to complain about aircraft noise on the GACC (Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign) website at  http://www.gacc.org.uk
 
 

Air Quality at and Around Airports

Air pollution is a major issue for those who live in the vicinity of large airports.

Emissions from aircraft, air-side support vehicles and airport related traffic all contribute to a build up of potentially harmful gases such as oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and ozone. They also produce small particulates.

The most important pollutants are usually nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and small particulates (PM10, PM2.5). These often breach standards set by the UK government and the EU to protect human health.

For detailed information on air quality see Briefing on Air Quality around airports


Aviation and the economy

"Surely we need flying for the economy?"

 
Aviation’s contribution to the economy is less than the aviation industry and the Government suggest

The Government’s estimate of  aviation’s contribution to the economy is based on a report largely paid for by the aviation industry.  The report, The Contribution of Aviation to the UK Economy was carried out by consultants Oxford Economic Forecasting in 1999 with an update in 2006.

• The report ignored the tax-breaks the industry receives through tax-free fuel and being zero-rated for VAT –      worth at least £9 billion a year.

• Nor did it factor into its calculations the huge cost aviation imposes on society and the environment, which are  estimated to be around £16 billion a year.

• And it skated over the point that UK air tourists take more money out than foreign visitors bring in –

There is a "tourism deficit" to the UK economy - estimated at around £17 billion per year.

• Independent experts argue that the report over-estimates the number of jobs aviation expansion would create.

 

Government Aviation Policy

 
What is being planned is the biggest single programme of aviation expansion this country has ever seen
 
The 2003 Aviation White Paper set out the Government’s aviation policy until 2030.  It expected to see a near trebling in the number of passengers using UK airports.  To cater for this, it argued that the country would require up to 5 new runways, plus “full use” made of the existing runways at virtually the airports in the country.  If this went ahead, it would be the biggest single programme of airport expansion this country has ever seen.  In its ‘Progress Report’ on its White Paper, published in December, the Government confirmed the key policies set out in 2003
 
Government policies on climate change and on aviation expansion are completely contradictory.
 

UK Air Passenger Demand and CO2 Forecasts  - November 2007

The government published, at the same time as the Heathrow consultation, new forecasts for passenger demand in Nov 2007.  The forecasts are for the UK as a whole and for the big London airports. They revise the previous demand forecasts (published in 2000) and the carbon dioxide forecasts published in 2004.  The figures anticipate passenger numbers in the UK rising from  228 million in 2005, to 270 million  in 2010,  to 325 million in 2015,  480 million  in 2030 and around 580 million in 2050.
 
The full document can be seen at:   UK Air Passenger Demand and CO2 Forecasts  (140 pages)
Explanation and comment to understand the forecasts is available on the AEF website.
The AirportWatch Economics group has produced a critique of the forecasts.   "Fallible Forecasts" 
 

Carbon offsetting for your flight - does it work?

 
AirportWatch is not convinced that offsetting schemes are effective.   With more people buying carbon offsets to try and compensate for the carbon dioxide produced from their flights, the effectiveness and justification for these offsets is increasingly being questioned.  The Observer article discusses the problems.

The Observer - Carbon offsetting Ripoff? 

An article in the Sunday Times reveals that offsetting schemes involving tree planting can take a century to remove the CO2 from the atmosphere, making them very ineffective as a meals of reducing the climate changing effect of emissions.

Offsetting your carbon footprint takes decades  

 

"Cheatneutral"

If you can't make your mind up about offsetting, have a look at the Cheatneutral website.   As it helpfully says:

"What is Cheat Offsetting?
When you cheat on your partner you add to the heartbreak, pain and jealousy in the atmosphere. 
Cheatneutral offsets your cheating by funding someone else to be faithful and NOT cheat. This neutralises the pain and unhappy emotion and leaves you with a clear conscience."
And there is a jolly film for you to enjoy ........... sit back and have a laugh        
http://www.cheatneutral.com 

 

The aviation industry's advertising ...........

IATA - mastery of greenwash - The IATA adverts

IATA  (the International Air Transport Association) has produced a series of adverts, which appear in in-flight magazines and in other media.  The aim is to tell people how green flying is, how the aviation industry is trying very hard to reduce emissions, and how flying really is wonderful.   Their solutions to the carbon emissions problem range from reducing the number of ice cubes on board planes, blaming cows, flying in straight lines, to keeping the planes clean.

Quite an eye-opener...........  enjoy them for yourself at
http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/environment/campaign/ice.htm 
 
The IATA adverts text

 

"But people love air travel, and we don't want to stop the poor from flying !"

Surveys show most  people would be prepared to pay more to fly for the sake of the environment

• Most cheap flights are actually taken by the better off - and they are not likely to be the ones who live under flight paths and near the busy feeder roads.

• 'Choice' can be deceptive. Often the real reason for 'choosing' the plane is because 'everyone else does', or because we're unaware of alternatives.

• It would be physically impossible for the whole world to fly as much as the UK currently does. Yet climate change will hurt the part of the world whose people fly the least. There is a real question of justice here.

IATIShould I fly less?
The environmental problems caused by aviation
Does flying damage the environment
Air travel and the environment
Air travel and climate change
Does my flight really cause climae change

  

  

  

 

 

 

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Copyright AirportWatch, 2004