Global air freight down – 4.7% in October. It has been declining since May
The confidence of purchasing managers has caused shippers to switch some transport needs to slower and cheaper sea options to the detriment of air freight which showed a 4.7% decline in October compared to the previous year. Airlines have responded to weaker demand by cutting their freighter fleet. There has been a steady and substantial 5% fall in freight load factors compared to their early 2010 peak. Air freight has been down every month since May.
For figures of the air freight decline month by month, see below
IATA press release 27.11.2011 (just with the sections on freight – passenger paras removed)
Air Freight Continues Decline
Geneva – The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced global traffic results for October. Cargo demand was 4.7% below the same month in 2010 while passenger traffic showed a 3.6% rise over previous year levels.
“Cargo is the story of the month. Since mid-year the market has shrunk by almost 5% and this is far greater than the 1% fall in world trade. Air freight is among the first sectors to suffer when businesses confidence declines,” said Tony Tyler, IATA’s Director General and CEO. While business confidence has declined considerably in recent months, industrial output has not. But in anticipation of weaker economic activity, there is a shift to cheaper and slower modes of transport.
In stark contrast to the decline in air freight, the trend for air travel remains upwards, but with very strong regional differences. Despite the deepening euro-zone crisis European carriers have showed above trend demand growth of 6.4%. “With Europe accounting for 29.2% of global air travel, this suggests that the current overall strength in air travel is based on fragile foundations,” said Tyler.
(FTK means Freight Tonne Kilometres, and AFTK means Avaiable FTKs)
Oct 2011 vs. Oct 2010 | FTK Growth | AFTK Growth |
International | -4.8% | 1.8% |
Domestic | -4.4% | -0.7% |
Total Market | -4.7% | 1.3% |
YTD 2011 vs. YTD 2010 | FTK Growth | AFTK Growth |
International | -0.2% | 5.7% |
Domestic | -2.5% | -0.1% |
Total Market | -0.5% | 4.4% |
.
Air Freight (Domestic + International)
The confidence of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector has fallen to its lowest level since 2009. This loss of confidence appears to have caused shippers to switch some transport needs to slower and cheaper sea options to the detriment of air freight which showed a 4.7% decline in October compared to the previous year.
- Airlines have responded to weaker demand by cutting their freighter fleet. But this has not stopped a steady and substantial five percentage point fall in freight load factors compared to their early 2010 peak owing to capacity entering the market via wide-bodied passenger aircraft.
- Asia-Pacific carriers account for about 40% of global freight markets and while they are the most exposed to the volatility of freight volumes, they are still benefiting from the dominance of trade flows to Asia. In October they posted the highest freight load factor (58.8%), a full 12.3 percentage points above the global average of 46.5%. This is a result of strong outward flows of freight from Asia which dominates the air cargo business.
[Here is the rather dubious publicity blurb below ….]
The Bottom Line
“As we enter the year-end period, we are reminded of the vital role that aviation plays in our globalized world. Families and friends will reunite. Holiday gifts will be exchanged across countries and continents. Valuable tourism dollars will be spent in every corner of the planet. And critical climate change discussions will be held in Durban. Much of this is facilitated by efficient air links that have turned our planet into a global community,” said Tyler.
Tyler urged policy makers to reflect on aviation’s significant social and economic benefits. Aviation supports 33 million jobs. And trillions of dollars of economic activity are supported by air transport’s connectivity. This year more than 2.8 billion people and 46 million tonnes of cargo are expected to be transported by safe and efficient air links.
“The economic prospects for 2012 are uncertain, but the track record of aviation’s ability to act as a catalyst for economic activity is rock-solid. Now is the time for governments to use aviation strategically in their efforts to put economies back on track. Implementing a Single European Sky, delivering NextGen air traffic management in the US and supporting the commercialization of sustainable biofuels for aviation are examples of government action that would generate jobs, improve environmental performance and help secure the industry’s long-term success and economic benefits,” said Tyler.
http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2011-11-28-01.aspx
Air Freight Continues Decline
Oct 2011 vs. Oct 2010 | FTK Growth | AFTK Growth |
---|---|---|
Africa | 8.6% | 8.2% |
Asia/Pacific | -8.2% | -2.8% |
Europe | -4.0% | 3.1% |
Latin America | 7.4% | 2.5% |
Middle East | 3.1% | 13.5% |
North America | -5.0% | 0.9% |
Industry | -4.8% | 1.8% |
YTD 2011 vs. YTD 2010 | FTK Growth | AFTK Growth |
---|---|---|
Africa | -1.3% | 3.5% |
Asia/Pacific | -4.5% | 0.9% |
Europe | 2.0% | 7.1% |
Latin America | 6.2% | 5.3% |
Middle East | 8.0% | 13.7% |
North America | 2.2% | 8.1% |
Industry | -0.2% | 5.7% |
- Total freight traffic market shares by region of carriers in terms of FTK are:
- Asia-Pacific 40.7%, Europe 22.1%, North America 22.8%, Middle East 10.1%, Latin America 3.1%, Africa 1.2%.
International air freight figures – from IATA
2011 Traffic Results
- 28 November
Air Freight Continues Decline
October 2011 Europe FTK -4.0% AFTK 3.1% World FTK – 4.8% AFTK + 1.8% - 31 October
Divergent Trends – September Passenger Traffic Rises but Freight Declines
September 2011 Europe FTK – 2.3% AFTK + 3.8% World FTK – 3.0% AFTK + 2.5%
- 03 October
Shifting Gears Downward – Slowing Passenger Demand and Shrinking Freight Markets
August 2011 Europe FTK – 1.8% AFTK + 2.8% World FTK – 3.8% AFTK + 1.5% - 01 September
Passenger Traffic Gets a Boost – Freight Continues to Stagnate
July 2011 Europe FTK – 0.5% ATFK + 4.3% World FTK – 0.4% AFTK + 4.6% - 28 July
Passenger Traffic Hits a Speed Bump in June – Air Cargo Basically Flat
June 2011 Europe FTK – 1.2% AFTK + 5.15 World FTK – 3.0% AFTK + 3.0% - 30 June
Demand Grows in May – Good News on Volumes, But Risks Remain
May 2011 Europe FTK – 2.0% AFTK + 5.1% World FTK -4.3% AFTK + 3.6% - 02 June
International Air Travel Rebounds in April - April 2011 Europe FTK + 13.4% AFTK + 20.4% World FTK + 5.4% AFTK + 12.3%
- 03 May
Air Travel Shrinks in March – Events in Japan and MENA Impact Air Transport - March 2011 Europe FTK + 6.1% AFTK + 8.6% World FTK + 3.7% AFTK + 9.1%
- 29 March
Political Unrest Slows Global Growth - February 2011 Europe FTK + 6.3% AFTK + 9.4% World FTK + 2.3% AFTK + 7.9%
- 28 February
Strong January Traffic Growth – Oil is the Emerging Worry - January 2011 Europe FTK + 8.6% AFTK + 9.7% World FTK + 9.1% AFTK + 10.9%
- 02 February
Strong 2010 but Uncertainties in 2011 – Severe Weather Dents Recovery - All of 2010 Europe FTK + 3.0% AFTK + 4.5% World FTK + 6.7% AFTK + 6.7%