2020
- In 2020, 22.1 million passengers travelled through the UK’s only hub airport, down 72.7%. Lockdowns and border closures led to a loss of 58.8 million passengers.
- Cargo volumes through Britain’s biggest port, fell 28.2% because of the impact of travel restrictions on international trade. Prior to the pandemic, 94% of cargo travelled in the belly hold of passenger planes, which have been severely reduced.
- Heathrow worked with airlines and the cargo community to increase dedicated cargo flights, safeguarding the UK’s supply lines throughout the pandemic. Some airlines used passenger aircraft to fly cargo only, helping to transport key essential equipment such as COVID-19 testing kits, PPE and respirators. Over 19,000 cargo-only flights travelled through Heathrow over the course of the year.
- Heathrow has prioritised health and safety of colleagues and passengers, putting in place a number of measures including UV robots, UV handrail technology, anti-viral wraps, hand sanitiser dispensers, Perspex screens and the mandatory use of face masks.
- Heathrow has radically reduced costs, while protecting front line roles, by consolidating operations into Terminals 2 and 5 and switching to single runway operations for most of the year. There has been no government support other than the national furlough scheme.
December
- 1.1 million passengers travelled through Heathrow in December, down 82.9% compared to the same time last year, as a new strain of COVID-19 took its toll on air travel. Heathrow recorded a loss of 5.6 million passengers as many were forced to cancel Christmas and New Year reunions in line with Government guidance.
- Over 107,000 metric tonnes of cargo travelled through Heathrow in the month of December.
- Heathrow expanded its airport testing capacity with ExpressTest launching privately operated facilities at the airport and Collinson/Swissport building on their already established sites at Terminals 2 & 5. The move was in response to the Government’s ‘Test to Release’ programme which gives arriving passengers the option to be released from quarantine on day 5, after testing negative for COVID-19.
- After months of industry-wide calls for pre-departure testing, the Government will soon require all international arrivals to provide proof of a negative Covid-19 test, taken up to 72 hours prior to departure, before travelling to England and Scotland.
- The Supreme Court ruling in December recognized the robust planning process that will require Heathrow to prove expansion is compliant with the UK’s climate change obligations, including the Paris Climate Agreement, before construction can begin.
- December was the last month of tax-free shopping in Britain. Britain is the only country in Europe not to offer tax-free shopping to international visitors. A move which threatens to hinder economic recovery and cost livelihoods
- Heathrow continues to campaign for the adequate business rates relief which has been extended to other sectors, some of which are reporting record profits. The airport continues to face one of the largest bills in the country despite significant losses.
Heathrow CEO John Holland-Kaye said: “The past year has been incredibly challenging for aviation. While we support tightening border controls temporarily by introducing pre-departure testing for international arrivals, as well as quarantine, this is not sustainable. The aviation industry is the cornerstone of the UK economy but is fighting for survival. We need a road map out of this lockdown, and a full waiver of business rates. This is an opportunity for the government to show leadership in creating a Common International Standard for pre-departure testing that will allow travel and trade to restart safely so that we can start to deliver the Prime Minister’s vision of a Global Britain.”
Traffic Summary December 2020 Terminal Passengers
(000s)Dec 2020 % Change Jan to
Dec 2020% Change Jan 2020 to
Dec 2020% Change Market UK 83 -79.2 1,460 -69.8 1,460 -69.8 EU 348 -83.8 8,052 -70.7 8,052 -70.7 Non-EU Europe 81 -82.9 1,783 -68.7 1,783 -68.7 Africa 108 -65.3 1,148 -67.3 1,148 -67.3 North America 125 -92.0 3,862 -79.5 3,862 -79.5 Latin America 43 -63.6 431 -68.8 431 -68.8 Middle East 225 -69.7 2,462 -68.2 2,462 -68.2 Asia / Pacific 131 -86.2 2,911 -74.6 2,911 -74.6 Total 1,143 -82.9 22,111 -72.7 22,111 -72.7
Air Transport Movements Dec 2020 % Change Jan to
Dec 2020% Change Jan 2020 to
Dec 2020% Change Market UK 993 -70.8 15,161 -62.8 15,161 -62.8 EU 3,586 -77.9 82,331 -60.7 82,331 -60.7 Non-EU Europe 791 -77.7 16,928 -61.1 16,928 -61.1 Africa 758 -44.0 7,458 -51.0 7,458 -51.0 North America 2,284 -66.1 34,694 -58.4 34,694 -58.4 Latin America 320 -35.5 2,962 -50.7 2,962 -50.7 Middle East 1,502 -43.6 16,636 -45.6 16,636 -45.6 Asia / Pacific 2,096 -46.6 24,542 -48.2 24,542 -48.2 Total 12,374 -67.7 200,905 -57.8 200,905 -57.8
Cargo
(Metric Tonnes)Dec 2020 % Change Jan to
Dec 2020% Change Jan 2020 to
Dec 2020% Change Market UK 5 -90.4 244 -58.5 244 -58.5 EU 8,492 22.0 76,095 -19.4 76,095 -19.4 Non-EU Europe 5,875 35.6 46,058 -19.2 46,058 -19.2 Africa 8,573 18.0 69,184 -25.9 69,184 -25.9 North America 31,607 -31.5 386,634 -31.6 386,634 -31.6 Latin America 3,306 -21.3 33,769 -37.9 33,769 -37.9 Middle East 18,467 -11.9 211,637 -18.3 211,637 -18.3 Asia / Pacific 30,857 -15.0 317,640 -32.0 317,640 -32.0 Total 107,180 -15.1 1,141,259 -28.2 1,141,259 -28.2
Cargo (incl Charter & Positioning flights)
(Metric Tonnes)Dec 2020 % Change Jan to
Dec 2020% Change Jan 2020 to
Dec 2020% Change Market UK 86 -14.5 550 -6.2 550 -6.2 EU 8,608 23.6 76,387 -19.1 76,387 -19.1 Non-EU Europe 5,891 36.0 46,209 -18.9 46,209 -18.9 Africa 8,600 18.4 69,925 -25.1 69,925 -25.1 North America 31,648 -31.4 386,993 -31.5 386,993 -31.5 Latin America 3,321 -21.0 33,820 -37.8 33,820 -37.8 Middle East 18,561 -11.4 212,619 -17.9 212,619 -17.9 Asia / Pacific 30,890 -14.9 319,048 -31.7 319,048 -31.7 Total 109,392 -13.3 1,150,030 -28.0 1,150,030 -28.0 Cargo (incl. Mail, Charter & Positioning flights)
(Metric Tonnes)Dec 2020 % Change Jan to
Dec 2020% Change Jan 2020 to
Dec 2020% Change Market UK 86 -14.6 577 -32.3 577 -32.3 EU 9,246 10.4 83,267 -21.8 83,267 -21.8 Non-EU Europe 6,360 29.9 51,157 -18.6 51,157 -18.6 Africa 8,655 17.8 70,692 -25.3 70,692 -25.3 North America 34,562 -30.9 413,415 -30.8 413,415 -30.8 Latin America 3,338 -21.5 34,041 -37.9 34,041 -37.9 Middle East 19,427 -11.5 220,474 -17.2 220,474 -17.2 Asia / Pacific 32,333 -17.0 334,164 -32.3 334,164 -32.3 Total 114,006 -16.1 1,207,789 -28.0 1,207,789 -28.0
https://mediacentre.heathrow.com/pressrelease/details/81/Corporate-operational-24/12727
Heathrow passengers down 72.7% in 2020 (cf. 2019). ATMs down 57.8%. Cargo down 28.2%
Heathrow has published its figures for 2020, which was a year made completely abnormal, by the Covid pandemic. Heathrow’s number of passengers was 72.7% lower than in 2019, with 22.1 million passengers, compared to 80.9 million in 2019 (ie. 58.8 million fewer). As planes were less full than usual, with lower load factor, the number of flights (ATMs) was down by 57.8% for the year, compared to 2019 .The amount of cargo carried was down by 28.2%, which Heathrow blames partly on the limited number of passenger planes, the holds of which normally contain cargo. The largest reduction in air passengers was to North America (79.5% down). Until Covid, the number of Heathrow passengers rose relentlessly, even though the airport claims it is “full” (it always had extra terminal capacity). In 2009 it had 65.9 million passengers; in 2016 it had 75.7 million; in 2017 it had 78.0 million; in 2018 it had 80.0 million; and in 2019 it had 80.9 million. The number of flights (ATMs) in 2020 was 200,905; in 2018 was 480,339 and the number in 2019 was 479,811 (the figure is capped at 480,000 per year).
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Heathrow data for 2020
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