Leeds Bradford Airport: summer night flight limit exceeded by 600, say campaigners

Leeds Bradford airport is currently allowed 2,920 flights at night (between 23:00 and 07:00) in the summer period, which is defined as 27 March to 30 October in 2022 – the same as British Summer Time.  However, local campaigners, GALBA, have found that there were about 600 more night flights than this, over the summer ie. almost 3,500. That comes to around 10 more per night.  The maximum number of night time aircraft movements  (ie. takes offs and landings) in the Winter Season at 1,200, and up to 10% of ‘unused’ night flights from the previous season may be transferred to the next season. So the airport has broken the rules on the number of night flights.  Leeds City Council confirmed it had received a complaint and was investigating.  Enforcement of the planning consent of the airport is the responsibility of the council.  There are serious concerns about airport bosses having “repeatedly claimed” the airport would double in size, and how that is possible, when there are strict rules on the number of passengers and, crucially, the number of night flights that can be operated.
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Leeds Bradford Airport: Night flight limits exceeded, say campaigners

1.11.2022

BBC

The number of night flights permitted is determined by the airport’s planning consent.

Campaigners have said Leeds Bradford Airport (LBA) broke operating rules by running 600 more night flights than agreed during 2022’s summer season.

Group for Action on Leeds Bradford Airport (GALBA) said the extra flights took place between March and October.

Leeds City Council confirmed it had received a complaint and was investigating.

LBA said it took its responsibilities “seriously” and would liaise with the council on any issues raised.

Planning rules limit the number of journeys that can operate between 23:00 and 07:00 to protect the health of those living beneath the flight path.

The limit during March to October this year was 2,920.

GALBA said its monitoring, even allowing for permitted exceptions, recorded 3,496 night flights up to 07:00 on 27 October.

The group said as night flights regularly exceeded 10 per evening the airport would pass the 600 total by the end of the month.

Andy Tate, a GALBA member from Leeds, said night time flying was “bad news” for anyone living under the flight path.

“The disturbance from these flights is a major cause of all kinds of serious health issues,” he added.

‘Raised eyebrows’

Fellow GALBA member, Ian Coatman from Horsforth, said despite dropping a planning application for a new terminal building in March, airport bosses had “repeatedly claimed” the airport would double in size.

“That raised a lot of eyebrows because LBA is limited by strict rules on the number of passengers and, crucially, the number of night flights they can operate,” Mr Coatman said.

A spokesperson for LBA said they “work closely” with Leeds City Council on matters relating to the airport’s planning consent.

“We will liaise with them on any issues raised in respect of how that consent is implemented.

“We take our responsibilities on operating flights seriously and will continue to report on them in an open and transparent way.”

Leeds City Council said it was “investigating a complaint” made against LBA in relation to night time flights.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-63454006

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LBA Accused of Breaking Rules With Over 600 More Summer Night Flights than Allowed

1.11.2022 (GALBA –  Group for Action on Leeds Bradford Airport)

Leeds Bradford Airport accused of breaking rules by making over 600 more night flights than allowed this summer

Airport campaigners, the Group for Action on Leeds Bradford Airport (GALBA), have made a formal complaint to Leeds City Council about the number of night flights from Leeds Bradford Airport (LBA) during this year’s summer season, which ended yesterday.

The campaigners say that LBA has exceeded the number of night flights it is allowed to operate by over 600 flights. GALBA has asked Council enforcement officers to investigate the airport’s rule breaking as quickly as possible and take action to stop LBA flouting the rules.

Ian Coatman is a GALBA member who lives in Horsforth, near the airport. He said: “LBA’s recent controversial planning application – which they abandoned in March this year – would have allowed the airport to almost double its passenger numbers. Although LBA tried to hide it, the most important part of that application was for a big increase in the number of night flights.”

“Even though they dropped their planning application, LBA’s bosses have repeatedly claimed this year that the airport would double in size anyway. That raised a lot of eyebrows because LBA is limited by strict rules on the number of passengers and, crucially, the number of night flights they can operate. Now we see what they meant – LBA appears to be simply ignoring the rules!”

To protect the health of those living under the flight path, the rules place strict limits to the number of take-offs and landings between 11pm and 7am. LBA’s ‘quota’ for the 2022 summer season (corresponding to British Summer Time) was 2,920. After taking into account permitted exceptions – such as emergencies or late arrivals of aircraft that cannot normally fly at night – GALBA’s monitoring reveals that LBA has significantly exceeded the night time limit.

Andy Tate, a GALBA member who lives under the flight path in north west Leeds, said:

“We’ve monitored the number of night flights over the summer season using real time flight data information available online. LBA was allowed 2,920 night flights but we have found that LBA actually operated an incredible 600 more flights than allowed. Night time flying is bad news for anyone living under the flight path. The disturbance from these flights is a major cause of all kinds of serious health issues. That’s why there are rules – to protect the public. We are asking Leeds City Council to put the health of Leeds and Bradford citizens before the profits of LBA. The Council has a duty to stop the airport from breaking the night flight rules.”

Leeds City Council has acknowledged receiving GALBA’s complaint and said it will investigate “as a matter of urgency”. GALBA awaits a response from Chris Sanderson, the Council’s Principle Compliance Officer in Planning Enforcement.

Additional notes:

1) Night flight rules: LBA operates under a cap on night time flights under its current planning conditions. Leeds City Council has responsibility for monitoring and enforcing those conditions. They define the Summer Season as British Summer Time, which was 27 March to 30 October in 2022. The night time period is defined as 23:00 hours to 07:00 and an aircraft movement is defined as a landing or a departure.

The maximum number of night time aircraft movements in the Summer Season is set at 2,800 and in the Winter Season at 1,200. Up to 10% of ‘unused’ night flights from the previous season may be transferred to the next season.

Due to the impact of the pandemic during the previous winter season, the cap of 1,200 was not reached. Consequently, the limit on night time aircraft movements during the 2022 Summer Season was 2,920.

2) Summer Season 2022: GALBA has monitored the number of night flights over the summer season using real time flight data information available online. Up to 7am on 27 October, GALBA had recorded 3,496 night flights, which is 576 above the limit. Night flights consistently exceed 10 per night, which means that the limit will be breached by over 600 before the end of the summer season. GALBA will publish the final figure on 31 Oct 31.

3) Delayed Flights: GALBA is aware of comments by the CEO of LBA that delayed flights do not count towards the quota. This is false. The delayed flight exception applies only to older, and noisier, aircraft that are not normally allowed to fly at night at all. None of these older types of aircraft now operate at LBA, so the ‘delayed flight exemption’ does not apply. GALBA also notes that delayed flights only make up a small number of night flights and would not in any case explain the breach of the conditions. In fact, LBA scheduled more night flights than is allowed, so if all aircraft had operated at their scheduled time, the quota would still have been exceeded.

4) GALBA: is a group of concerned citizens from across West Yorkshire who successfully campaigned against a planning application by Leeds Bradford Airport (LBA) to expand by three million passengers a year. More information about GALBA is available on their website: www.galba.uk

https://www.galba.uk/post/press-release-lba-accused-of-breaking-rules-with-over-600-more-summer-night-flights-than-allowed

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See earlier:

LBA Boss Tells Airlines ‘You Can Fly as Much as You Want’ at Night

21.12.2021 (GALBA)

The Group for Action on Leeds Bradford Airport has responded to comments made by airport boss Vincent Hodder about night time flying at LBA. In the aviation industry journal Routes, Mr Hodder said he would tell airlines that use ‘more efficient’ aircraft at night: “you can fly as much as you want.” GALBA said this would be very bad news for people living under the flight path but also pointed out the current rules on night time flying prevent an unlimited number of flights.

Chris Foren, chair of GALBA, said: “We only saw Mr Hodder’s interview yesterday and it shows just how little he cares about the airport’s neighbours. He always puts his company’s profits above the health of our communities. Fortunately, he’s wrong about the existing rules – they do prevent an unlimited number of night flights – and that’s the way it should stay. But the airport’s planning application wants to rip up these rules. GALBA won’t let that happen.”

Andy Tait, who lives under the flight path in Headingley, said: “Mr Hodder talks about ‘more noise efficient’ aircraft like the 737 MAX and A320neo. They may be slightly less noisy than other aircraft but no one could describe them as ‘quiet’. Just ask anyone who lives under the flight path if they think there should be no limit on flying at night. You’ll get a loud and clear answer – no!”

Victoria Smith, who lives directly under the flight path in Kirkstall, said: “I can actually smell the kerosene dropped from planes landing at LBA. And the noise from both departing and landing planes forces us to halt conversations until the plane has passed. And we have to close all our windows. This is particularly disruptive in the summer and especially bad on weekends. Departing planes fly directly over our house from 6:10 am.”

Chris Foren added: “In the same interview, Mr Hodder said he believes that the airport has ‘an obligation to be encouraging people to reduce their carbon emissions.’ If he was serious about that obligation, he’d withdraw the airport’s expansion plans which would cause a massive increase in emissions from the 16,000 extra flights per year using LBA.”

Additional notes:

1) Mr Hodder’s interview in Routes: in answer to the question: Do you see a time when airlines or airports would refuse to partner based on green credentials? Mr Hodder said: “I don’t know if that would never happen, but it’s not going to happen anytime soon. But if you take LBA as an example, we have a noise cap on overnight operations that restricts us to 2,800 overnight movements between the hours of 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. during the summer. But that limit only applies to aircraft with a noise quota rating of 0.5 or above. So there’s no limitation on flying a 737 MAX or an A320neo into the airport overnight, but there is a restriction on flying older technology. That’s not something which is said by us as an airport, but absolutely we have to say to airlines: ‘I’m sorry, we cannot operate any more aircraft overnight during the summer period, but if you were to operate with a more efficient aircraft and more noise-efficient aircraft, you can fly as much as you want.’”

The full interview is available here.

2) Existing rules on night flights at LBA: Mr Hodder is correct to say that LBA’s overnight aircraft movements are currently restricted to 2,800 between the hours of 11 pm and 7 am during the summer. LBA’s planning application wants to remove that overall night time limit and also reduce the definition of ‘night’ to 11.30pm and 6am, allowing an additional 90 minutes of unrestricted daytime flights.

However Mr Hodder is wrong to suggest that there is currently no limit on night time flights of ‘more noise efficient’ aircraft. The current rule, known as a NOTAM, includes a weight limit to ensure that only light aircraft are exempt from being counted towards the overall limit on night flights. Commercial jet airliners weigh much more than the weight limit therefore they are not exempt. The NOTAM regulation was passed into law in 1993, it is administered by the Civil Aviation Authority and LCC is the monitoring authority.

When GALBA presented a legal challenge to LBA’s claim during the planning process, LBA issued a Further Information Report and adjusted their prediction of the number of night time flights, thereby acknowledging the fact that their interpretation of the rules was erroneous. In a later FIR, LBA continued to ignore the weight limit and proposed what they described as a ‘common sense’ interpretation. GALBA says that rather than ‘common sense’, it’s clearly ‘nonsense’ to say that a regulation designed to protect the public would allow unlimited numbers of aircraft to fly at night.

3) Climate science and LBA expansion: the Leeds Climate Commission and experts in climate science from the University of Leeds have calculated that LBA’s proposals mean greenhouse gas emissions from the airport would exceed the amount allowed for the whole of Leeds, as set out in the Leeds Carbon Reduction Roadmap, from 2026 onwards. See the report here.

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See earlier:

Government sleep guidance advises at least 7 hours’ sleep a night – while it allows plane noise that prevents this

Official guidance on how many hours people should sleep each night is set to be introduced by government, to improve public health. They say people should regularly get 7 – 9 hours sleep per night, most nights. If people often sleep for less than 7 hours, there are numerous health impacts (eg, diabetes, dementia risk, depression, obesity, cardiovascular disease, other mental illness).  Making up sleep on some nights, after not getting enough on others, is not as good as enough sleep most of the time. Ensuring people get enough sleep is important and could save the NHS money, by being “the tide that rises all other health boats.”  Lack of sleep can have a “negative impact” on recovery from illness and surgery.  The need for over 7 hours of sleep per night for adults (younger people need even more sleep) is particularly relevant in the context of proposals to expand airports.  The UK government policies and targets on noise at night are inadequate and out of date, and new targets must be incorporated into national policies. The cost and long-term consequences of damage to the health of millions due to government inaction will be considerable. The Department of Health should take a stronger lead on this. 

https://www.airportwatch.org.uk/2019/07/government-sleep-guidance-advises-at-least-7-hours-sleep-a-night-while-it-allows-plane-noise-that-prevents-this/
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Studies show that at least 7 hours of sleep are needed, each night, by adults

Living under a flight path, along which aircraft fly at below – say 7,000 feet – is noisy. It is all the more noisy now that the aviation industry is introducing narrow, concentrated flight paths. These are replacing the older more dispersed routes, as aircraft have new “PBN” technology (like car satnav) and can fly far more accurately than in the past. And it suits the air traffic controllers to keep flight paths narrow. But if airports allow flights at night, or if the “night” period when flights are not allowed is short, this has consequences for people living near, or under, routes. Studies carried out scientifically show adults need at least 7 hours of sleep, each night to be at their healthiest. Children and teenagers need more.There are some people who need more than 7 hours per night, and some need less. It is not good enough to get less one night, and more the next – the brain does not process the day’s memories adequately. Studies show adverse effects of not getting enough sleep, which are not only related to concentration, speed of thinking or reacting etc, but also medical effects. The concentrated flight paths, and airports allowed to have flights all night, are causing very real problems. A study into noise and sleep by the CAA in 2009 looked at the issue, and said a large and comprehensive study is needed, but it is “likely to be expensive.” 

https://www.airportwatch.org.uk/2015/06/studies-show-that-at-least-7-hours-of-sleep-are-needed-each-night-by-adults/

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